中国の礼儀と風習
Greetings
Common greetings include “nǐ hǎo” (hello) or “chī le ma?” (Have you eaten? — an expression of care, not a literal question). Handshakes are standard in formal settings. When exchanging business cards, use both hands, take a moment to read the card, then put it away respectfully — don’t stuff it in your pocket.
Dining Culture
Chinese meals are typically shared — dishes on the lazy Susan are for everyone. Hosts will serve food to guests; accepting is polite. Don’t point chopsticks at people or tap bowls. Chinese hosts often insist on paying; foreigners can express gratitude and reciprocate next time.
Gift Taboos
Avoid giving: clocks (sounds like “end of life”), pears (sounds like “separation”), shoes (sounds like “evil”), green hats (implies infidelity), umbrellas (sounds like “scatter/break up”). Avoid quantities of 4 (sounds like “death”); favor 6 (smooth), 8 (prosperity), 9 (longevity).
Related Reads
- Complete Guide to China’s High-Speed Rail
- Essential Checklist for Visitors to China
- Complete HSR Guide for Foreign Tourists
- Booking Tickets and Beating Queues at Chinese Attractions
- 10-Day East China Five-City Loop