中国ビザガイド

無ビザ入国・240時間通過無ビザ・Lビザ——3つの入国ルートを一度に解説。

50+countries visa-free (≤30 days)
240hvisa-free transit stay
65eligible transit ports
No printsshort-stay biometrics waived (to end-2026)

Unilateral visa-free entry (50 countries · ≤30 days)

Citizens of 50 eligible countries holding ordinary passports may enter China visa-free for tourism, business, family visits, exchanges or transit, staying up to 30 days, through any open port of entry.

Requirements

  • Passport valid for at least 6 months;
  • Purpose: tourism, business, visiting family/friends, exchanges or transit;
  • Stay no longer than 30 days;
  • Entry through any open port.

Eligible countries (50)

Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, Slovenia, Slovakia, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Estonia, Latvia, Sweden

Asia: South Korea, Japan, Brunei, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

Americas: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay Eurasia: Russia, Canada, UK

⏰ For most countries the policy runs until 31 Dec 2026 (Russia until end-2027). Rules can change — confirm via the NIA hotline 12367 before departure.

Practical tips

  • Border officers may ask about your purpose — carry return flight and hotel bookings;
  • No work, study or pre-approval-requiring activities while visa-free;
  • For stays over 30 days, obtain the appropriate visa in advance.

240-hour visa-free transit (55 countries · 10 days)

Travelers from 55 countries transiting China to a third country (region) may stay 240 hours (10 days) across 24 provinces — cross-province travel and separate entry/exit ports are allowed. For most Western visitors this is the most practical route.

Requirements

  • Nationality of one of the 55 countries; travel document valid ≥ 3 months;
  • A confirmed onward ticket (dated, seated) to a third country (region) within 240 hours — flights, high-speed rail or ferries all qualify (e.g. rail to Hong Kong (China), ferry to Macao (China));
  • Fill in the temporary entry card and answer border questions on arrival.

Eligible countries (55)

Europe (40): Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Monaco, Russia, UK, Ireland, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, Belarus, Norway

Americas (6): USA, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile Oceania (2): Australia, New Zealand

Asia (7): South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Brunei, UAE, Qatar, Indonesia

Where you can go

You may travel freely within 24 provinces/regions including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi (some provinces limited to designated cities). Eligible ports include Beijing Capital/Daxing, Shanghai Pudong/Hongqiao, Guangzhou Baiyun, Shenzhen Bao'an, Chengdu Tianfu/Shuangliu, Xi'an Xianyang, Kunming, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao airports, plus the HZMB bridge and West Kowloon rail port.

⏱ The 240 hours start at midnight after entry. Enter Monday 8:00 → window runs from Tuesday 00:00 for 240 hours; you must leave before day 11, 00:00.

Cautions

  • The onward ticket must be to a third country (region) — not a return ticket to China — and must be booked before entry;
  • Not applicable to travelers entering the mainland from Hong Kong (China), Macao (China) or Taiwan (China);
  • No work or study; overstaying = ¥500/day fine (max ¥10,000) and a permanent record;
  • Travelers with illegal entry/exit records in the past 5 years are refused.

L tourist visa

Choose the classic L visa if your nationality isn't visa-free, you want to stay longer than 30 days, or you need multiple entries. The process is predictable and has been greatly simplified in recent years.

Documents

ItemRequirement
PassportValid ≥ 6 months, at least 2 blank visa pages
PhotoRecent (≤ 6 months) bareheaded colour photo, white background, 48mm×33mm
Application formCompleted online
Flights & hotelsMostly no longer required (some embassies may still ask)
Core documentsInvitation letters etc. abolished since 2024

Fee reference (after reduction)

TypeBeforeNow
Single entryUSD 60USD 45
Double entryUSD 90USD 70
6-month multipleUSD 120USD 90
12-month+ multipleUSD 180USD 135

Reciprocal rates apply for some nationalities: USA USD 225, Canada USD 85 (any entries); UK / Australia / Japan approx. USD 45 / 70 / 90–135. The reduced fees run until 31 Dec 2026.

🖐 Fingerprinting is waived for short-stay (≤180 days) applicants until end-2026. Standard processing: 4 working days; express 2–3.

Special regional policies

Hainan 59-country visa-free (30 days)Citizens of 59 countries may enter Hainan visa-free for tourism, business or family visits, staying within Hainan province. Groups (2+) from diplomatic-relations countries via licensed HK/Macao travel agencies get 144 hours.
Cruise entry (15 days)Foreign tour groups arriving by cruise may enter visa-free at cruise ports for up to 15 days, returning on the same ship with the group.
Port visa (visa on arrival)For urgent cases: apply on arrival at 99 ports in 72 cities; an inviting party is advised to file in advance.
24-hour direct transitWith a same-airport connection within 24 hours at designated international airports, you may transit without border formalities — remaining airside.

Application process (L visa)

  1. Apply online: register at the COVA system (consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), pick your consular district and upload documents.
  2. Pre-review: the embassy/consulate pre-reviews within 1–2 working days.
  3. Submit: bring your passport, application voucher and photos to the visa centre.
  4. Pay & wait: pay visa and service fees; standard processing takes 4 working days.
  5. Collect: pick up your passport with the receipt and check every visa field.

Extension: apply at the local exit-entry administration within 7 days before expiry; max 30 additional days. Visa-free and transit entries generally cannot be extended in-country. Overstaying is unlawful — leave within your window.

Pre-departure checklist

  • ① Confirm entry route: visa-free / 240h transit / L visa
  • ② Passport valid ≥ 6 months (≥ 3 months for transit)
  • ③ Return/onward ticket ready (transit requires a booked onward ticket)
  • ④ Hotel booking confirmation (may be checked)
  • ⑤ Travel insurance covering medical and changes
  • ⑥ Essential apps installed: payment, maps, translation, ride-hailing
  • ⑦ Roaming or eSIM arranged for day-one connectivity
  • ⑧ Arrival card filed in advance (entrycard.nia.gov.cn)
  • ⑨ Copies of passport, visa page and itinerary
  • ⑩ Customs rules: no meat, fruit or some medicines
  • ⑪ Emergency numbers: 12367 (immigration), 110 (police), 120 (ambulance)
  • ⑫ Confirm departure within your permitted stay

FAQ

Visa-free, transit or L visa — which one?
Transiting to a third country → 240-hour visa-free transit (free, no application); visa-free national on a ≤30-day round trip → enter visa-free; longer/multiple stays or not eligible → apply for the L visa in advance.
Can I leave the airport during a layover?
Yes. With 240-hour transit permission and a confirmed onward ticket to a third country, you can exit the airport and travel within the allowed area.
When does the 240-hour clock start?
At midnight after the day of entry. Enter Dec 1 → window from Dec 2, 00:00 to Dec 11, 24:00.
Can I enter one city and leave from another? Cross provinces?
Both are fine as long as entry and exit ports are eligible (e.g. in via Guangzhou, out via Shanghai), and you may travel across all participating provinces during the window.
Does the onward ticket have to be a flight?
No. Rail tickets to Hong Kong (China) or ferry tickets to Macao (China) work too — keep the paper ticket or e-ticket number for verification.
Can I buy the onward ticket after arrival?
No. You must hold a dated, seated onward ticket before entry; officers verify it on the spot.
Does it work entering the mainland from HK/Macao/Taiwan?
Not directly; but a suitable transit direction (e.g. USA → Guangzhou → Hong Kong (China)) qualifies with a rail/ferry onward ticket.
What happens if I overstay?
¥500 per day (max ¥10,000), possible deportation order, a permanent record, and a 5-year bar on transit visa-free entry.
Do I need to register my accommodation?
Hotels register you automatically; in a guesthouse or private home, register at the local police station within 24 hours (48 in some areas) — free, just bring your passport.
What counts as illegal work?
Any paid activity — commercial shoots, paid livestreams, informal teaching — even without a contract. Keep your trip strictly touristic.
How do I check the latest rules?
The "National Immigration Administration" mini-program in WeChat, or hotline 12367 (multilingual). Policies can change — always verify before departure.

Compiled from public policies of China's National Immigration Administration and Ministry of Foreign Affairs · Sep 2026 · rules may change — confirm via 12367